Identification

Trees in Our Own Backyard and How We Can Help (Part 2 of 2)

Welcome to Change is Simple’s Online Learning Platform!

Overview: Today, we will be continuing to dive into the benefits trees provide us, especially the types of trees around where we live. We will also be learning how to identify trees by their leaves. These activities are for all ages.

Grade Level: K-6

Theme: Natural Systems, Natural Resources

Supervision needed? No

Essential Questions: 

  • Why are trees so important?

  • What is the scientific process that trees go through to create oxygen?

Materials Needed:

  • Pencil

  • Paper

  • Camera

Standards:

We are going to be covering information from our last post so if you haven’t seen that you can click below and check it out!!!


Activity #1: How are the trees around your house helping you?

For this activity we are going to be taking a look at the trees around your home. As we have talked about this week trees have so many important benefits. So, let’s see how the trees around your house are helping you out! This activity is for all ages and you can be as detailed as you would like. There are examples under each step, but I am not the best artist so you can make yours however you’d like.

Materials:

  • Piece of paper

  • Something to draw with ( colored pencils, crayons, markers, pen, pencil)

 

Step 1: Start by drawing your house from a birds eye view

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Step 2: Add what is around your house. Are there other buildings close? Are there trees? Is there water or a stream?

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Step 3: Now add the trees, (in my picture they look like bushes since it is from a birds eye view)

Step 4: Number each tree, then write a sentence for each on how it is beneficial.

Ex) Disclaimer I don’t have many trees in my back yard…..

1 and 2: These are very large old trees they provide shade for my back yard and the back up my house when the sun is coming up. They also provide home for so many birds….that wake me up every morning

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3 and 4: These are also very large trees that are in my neighbors yards. These trees provide some shade for their deck and pool.

Since houses are so close here they act like trees would, helping to shade my house and protect it from the wind.

Activity #2: Identifying the trees around your house by their leaves

On Wednesday we identified trees by their bark. This is a great technique to use in the winter when there are no leaves on the trees. Now that it is almost summer, the leaves have finally popped! So let’s take a look at them!

A Dichotomous Key is the most popular tool to use when identifying a leaf. These keys asks you questions about what the leaf looks like to slowly narrow your option down. Almost every Dichotomous Key starts with the same question which I have put below. Answer the question and then continue to use one of the keys that are listed it identify your trees.

Question #1

Does the tree have Needles (A) or Leaves (B)?

A

A

B

B

There are two main types of trees Coniferous and Deciduous.

Deciduous Trees: These are the trees with leaves on them, they lose their leaves every fall and grow back in the spring.

Coniferous Trees: These trees have needles on them, and their needles stay on the tree all year around. They’re also called Evergreen trees.

How we can help!

There is a lot that we can all do while we are at home!

  • Make sure to recycle!

  • Reuse as much as possible.

  • Reduce your consumption of meat.

  • Reduce your use of products with palm oil in them.

  • Plant a tree whenever and wherever you can!

Send us a photo of yourself doing today's activity or how you help at home! and if you would like, please share your name(s) and where you are from with cisonline@changeissimple.org!

Benefits of Trees and How to ID Them (Part 1 of 2)

Welcome to Change is Simple’s Online Learning Platform!

Overview: Today we are going to be taking a look at the largest living things on earth…..TREES!! Trees provide us with so much and are a very important piece to our environment. Over the next few days, we are going to take a closer look at some different types of trees and how to identify them in a few different ways. These activities are for all ages.

Grade Level: K-6

Theme: Natural Systems, Natural Resources

Supervision needed? No

Essential Questions: 

  • Why are trees so important?

  • What is the scientific process that trees go through to create oxygen?

Materials Needed:

  • Pencil

  • Paper

  • Camera

Standards:

Check out the video below to learn about why trees are so important and one way to identify trees……there will be some questions to answer from the video, so pay attention!

Why are trees important?

Hopefully, you were paying attention to the video, let’s see if you can answer these questions:

  1. Write 2-3 sentences on why trees’ roots are so important.

  2. What gas do trees take in and what gas do they provide us? What is that scientific process called?

  3. Explain how trees can help you save energy at home.

  4. Write 4-5 sentences on how the trees around where you live are helping your environment and you. (ex: shading your house, providing a home for animals, helping the soil around your home)

Activity: Now let’s get to know some trees!

  1. Head outside and try to find 5 different trees to identify, bring a piece of paper and something to write with

  2. Take some notes on the tree bark that you are identifying, be looking at the Texture, Color, and Pattern. Look below to see some examples.

  3. With the notes that you took, use the Bark ID guides below to help you identify the trees

    • If you are located outside of the northeast, just search Bark ID guide for your area to help you out.

  4. Take pictures of the unique bark patterns you find and send them in!

  5. Research to see if those trees are native to your area?

    • Native trees help local ecosystems and are much more beneficial to your local ecosystem than invasive trees

    • Invasive Species: These are species that are not from the area and has spread because many do not have predators in the new area. Invasive species usually are harmful to ecosystem that they don’t belong in.

What to look for when Identifying a tree by its bark:

  • Texture- Smooth, rough, shaggy

  • Color- White, brown, multi-colored

  • Patterns- ridges: deep, shallow, horizontal, vertical; scaled, spotted, plain

American Beech

American Beech

White Pine

White Pine

Cedar

Cedar

Sycamore

Sycamore

White Birch

White Birch

Norway Maple

Norway Maple

Tree ID Guides:

Tree Math!!

  1. If every minute about 36 football fields worth of trees are cut down, how many football fields worth of trees would be cut down in 8 minutes?

  2. A tree grows about 2 feet a year. How long would it take to grow your height?

  3. One tree can make 8,300 sheets of paper. The average person uses about 7 trees worth of paper in one year. How many sheets of paper would the average person use in one year?

  4. Recycling 1 ton of paper can save 17 trees. Your school uses 6 tons of paper a year, if you recycle half of that paper, how many trees can you save?



Did you enjoy today’s activity? Stay tuned Friday we will be talking about another way to identify trees and in the meantime…

Send us a photo of yourself doing today's activity and if you would like, please share your name(s) and where you are from with cisonline@changeissimple.org!